sovereignty

Romans 11

Pastor Marshall Ochs | MARCH 15, 2026

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Romans 11. In this chapter, Paul explains that God has not rejected Israel. A faithful remnant of believing Jews still exists, just as it has throughout history. Paul teaches that Israel’s unbelief opened the door for Gentiles to receive the Gospel, and God will ultimately use Gentile faith to stir many Jews to believe in Christ as part of His larger redemptive plan. The chapter concludes by emphasizing God’s sovereign control over history and calling believers to respond to His wisdom and mercy with humble worship.

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Romans 11

REFLECT

  1. Paul explains that God has always preserved a faithful remnant of Israel. How does this idea encourage you when it feels like faithfulness to God is rare or declining?

  2. In Romans 11, Paul reminds Gentile believers not to become arrogant toward Israel. What are some ways believers today might unintentionally become prideful about their faith or spiritual position?

  3. The olive tree illustration shows that believers are sustained by deep spiritual roots. What does it mean for your faith to be connected to God’s larger story throughout history?

  4. Paul teaches that God used Israel’s rejection of the gospel to open the door for Gentiles. What does this teach you about how God can work through difficult or unexpected circumstances?

  5. Romans 11 suggests that observing transformed lives can lead others to faith. In what ways might your life show Jesus to others?

  6. Paul ultimately responds to God’s wisdom and plan with worship. Why do you think understanding God more deeply should lead to worship rather than just knowledge?

  7. The conclusion emphasizes living with the mindset that everything is “from Him, through Him, and to Him.” How might your daily decisions change if you consistently lived with this perspective?

  8. Great joy and contentment come from focusing less on ourselves and more on God’s purposes. What practical habits could help you cultivate this mindset?

  9. After studying Romans 9–11 and God’s plan throughout history, what aspect of God’s character stands out to you the most, and why?

Romans 9

Pastor Marshall Ochs | MARCH 1, 2026

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Romans 9. In this chapter, Paul starts by expressing deep sorrow over Israel’s unbelief and clarifies that God’s promises have not failed, because “true Israel” has always been defined by faith rather than ethnicity. Paul explains that God chooses nations, individuals, and roles for His purposes in history, but people are responsible for how they respond in faith. Ultimately, salvation is not about heritage but belief—anyone, Jew or Gentile, who trusts in Jesus is part of God’s true people and will not be put to shame.

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Romans 9

REFLECT

Paul expresses concern for his Jewish brothers and sisters who do not know Jesus. His great love for them and his desire to see them come to a saving knowledge of Jesus is of utmost importance to him.

  • Have you made the decision to accept Jesus Christ as your Savior?

  • If you have accepted Jesus, do you have a burden for others to know Him?

  • How open are you about your faith to others?

Israel was God’s chosen people, from which He would bring the Messiah. However, they were not all followers of the one true God and accepting of Jesus as the Messiah. Those who chose to come by faith to Christ were considered the true Israel – Jew and Gentile alike. This was hard for the Jewish people to accept. They felt that heritage and good deeds were the way to God.

  • Have you found yourself trying to earn your salvation through good works or because you were born into a Christian family?

The question that has been debated for centuries is: If God is all powerful and all knowing, does He pick some people to come to faith in Jesus and go to Heaven, and others to reject Him and go to hell? Paul shows us in God’s word that He does not. We all have the choice to embrace Jesus or reject Him. God certainly chooses how and through whom He will accomplish His will (see Pastor Marshall’s notes for more details).  However, we are ultimately responsible choosing to place our faith in Jesus.

Paul uses scripture to make his point to the people (see notes for references). If we are believers in Christ, we must know the Word of God! It is our greatest weapon against the enemy and our greatest resource for knowing our Savior and living according to His will.

  • How much time are you investing in reading God’s word?

  • Why or why not is it part of your daily routine?  If it isn’t, it’s never too late to start today! 

Romans 8

Pastor Marshall Ochs | FEBRUARY 22, 2026

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Romans 8. In this chapter, Paul contrasts the frustration of life under the law in Romans 7 with the freedom and new life found in Christ through the Holy Spirit, who dwells in believers and enables them to walk in obedience. Paul explains that believers are no longer slaves to sin but adopted children of God, called to live by the Spirit, persevere through suffering, and trust that present pain cannot compare to future glory. The chapter culminates in the assurance that God is working all things for His purposes and that nothing can separate believers from the love of Christ.

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Romans 8

REFLECT

  1. What does being guided by the Holy Spirit look like in your daily life?

  2. What steps can you take to foster a Spirit mindset instead of a fleshly mindset?

  3. How will you prioritize time for reflection and prayer to align your mindset with the Spirit?

  4. What practical changes can you make to ensure you are spiritually nourished rather than influenced by worldly inputs?

  5. In moments of temptation, what specific truths about your identity in Christ can you hold onto?

  6. How does the promise of future glory impact your perspective on current suffering?

  7. How can you support one another in persevering through suffering as a community?

2 Kings 1-2

Pastor Marshall Ochs | September 22, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 1-2. These chapters cover the end of Elijah’s ministry and the start of Elisha’s ministry. Within this transition, we see God declare Himself as the rightful king over Israel and start to understand His plan for bringing redemption to the nation. Elisha replays the Joshua conquest of Canaan, but this time shows mercy over judgment and emphasizes the repercussions of breaking covenant with God. These chapters ask the question, who is the true and rightful king — in Israel, among the nations, and in our own hearts?

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2 Kings 1-2

Reflect

As we move from 1 Kings to 2 Kings, we encounter the tragic continuation of a family legacy of wickedness. Ahaziah, the son of Ahab and Jezebel, reigns in Israel after his father’s death. His reign is marked by the same wickedness that characterized his father and mother, as he "did what was evil in the sight of the Lord." The chronicling of the kings of Judah and Israel serves as a sobering reminder of how the sins of one generation can be passed down to the next.

Ahab’s wickedness didn’t just affect him; it carried over into Ahaziah’s life, leading him to follow in his parents' sinful footsteps. As a result, Ahaziah’s reign is short-lived, marked by tragedy and sickness. What begins with Ahab’s disobedience leads to a national trend of abandoning God’s ways.

In 2 Kings 1:2, Ahaziah reacts to a personal crisis. After falling through a lattice in his upper room and becoming seriously injured, he doesn’t turn to Yahweh, the God of Israel, for help. Instead, he sends messengers to consult Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron, a Philistine city. This decision is not only a rejection of Yahweh but also an indication of how far Israel had strayed from the true God.

The fact that Ahaziah sought counsel from a foreign god in another country emphasizes the depth of his spiritual blindness. It wasn’t enough that he had turned to Baal—he went out of his way to seek counsel from a false god outside his nation. As Israel’s leaders continually rejected God’s ways, they created a culture where prayer and seeking Yahweh were unheard of, while turning to idols was the norm.

This challenges us to consider how the normalization of sin may influence our societies, families, and lives. When sin becomes commonplace, it desensitizes us to God, His Word, His commandments, His holiness, and His leading. We may begin to seek worldly solutions to problems, forgetting that God alone is our source of wisdom, guidance, and healing.  He has given us everything we need for life and godliness!

Reflection Questions:

  • Are there areas where you continue in sin from previous generations? Will you repent and turn to Christ? He will clothe us in righteousness!

  • Ahaziah didn’t turn to Yahweh when he faced a crisis; instead, he sought help from Baal in a foreign land. Where do you turn in times of trouble?

  • Are there areas in your life where you are seeking worldly solutions instead of turning to God for help? How can you shift your focus back to God, the Source of all we need?

  • The normalization of sin led Ahaziah to consider seeking God as abnormal. Will you ask the Holy Spirit to search your heart and reveal any sins you have been desensitized to or ways you’ve looked at the world for answers?

2 Kings 1:3-18

At first glance, Ahaziah is a king who wants to assert his power and control, sending soldiers to bring Elijah to him. But below the surface, this passage reveals a much deeper struggle: a battle between two kings—Ahaziah and Yahweh. Who is the true king of Israel? Who holds the authority to govern the lives of the people?

Like many today, Ahaziah had allowed sin to distort his view of power and authority. He thought he could control the situation by sending armies of fifty men to force Elijah, the prophet of God, to bend to his will. But as we see in this passage, Yahweh’s power is supreme. In the face of Ahaziah’s arrogance, fire falls from heaven, consuming the soldiers. The conflict between Ahaziah and Yahweh is about more than just political power—it’s about who has the right to rule.

This story mirrors the earlier confrontation in 1 Kings 18:20-45, where fire fell from heaven in the showdown between Elijah and the prophets of Baal. Just as that conflict was about showing who the true God is, the conflict between Ahaziah and Yahweh is about revealing who the true King is.

Just as Ahaziah tried to rule over Israel, we often try to rule over our own lives. We might not send armies, but we often resist God's authority, acting as if we are in charge. Sin distorts our view, making us think we are the kings and queens of our lives. But this passage reminds us that God is the true King, the One who governs and holds all authority. It challenges us to recognize that we are not in control and to surrender to His authority.

In contrast to Ahaziah’s arrogance, we see the humility of the third captain sent to Elijah. After witnessing what happened to the previous two groups, he falls down before Elijah and pleads for mercy. This captain acknowledges that he is not in control and that Elijah’s God, Yahweh, is the true King. His humility saves him and his men from the consuming fire.

This moment invites us to consider our posture before God. Are we like Ahaziah, stubbornly trying to assert our own rule? Or are we like the third captain, willing to bow down, admit our need for mercy, and recognize God as King over our lives?

Reflection Questions:

  • Ahaziah tries to assert his power by sending troops to capture Elijah. Are there areas in your life where you are trying to assert control instead of surrendering to God’s authority?

  • What steps can you take this week to surrender those areas to Him?

  • Are there moments when you’ve resisted God’s authority? How can you learn from those moments?

  • The third captain falls down and pleads for mercy, acknowledging Yahweh’s power. Are you willing to humble yourself before God and declare His sovereignty?

2 Kings 2

Elijah and Elisha’s final journey together, from Bethel to Jericho to the Jordan River, mirrors the reverse of Joshua’s conquest of the Promised Land. This reversal symbolizes a time of spiritual decline in Israel—a land now polluted with idolatry and rebellion against Yahweh.

As Elijah and Elisha cross the Jordan, they part the waters, just as Joshua did in his conquest of the land. But now, the parting of the waters represents something different—a departure. Prophets are leaving the land, signaling that the people no longer welcome Yahweh's presence. Elisha is tested three times, tempted to “stay back,” but he remains faithful, passing the test to follow his master Elijah to the end.

This transition from Elijah to Elisha mirrors the earlier transition from Moses to Joshua. Elisha isn’t just asking for power; he’s asking for the same authority and responsibility that Elijah carried—the authority to proclaim that Yahweh is King.

Elisha’s success in receiving the “double portion” hinges on one condition: that he sees Elijah taken up to heaven. But what is it that Elisha truly sees? He sees Yahweh’s greater army—the chariots and horsemen of fire, the power and majesty of God far beyond any earthly king or kingdom. This vision is not just about Elijah’s departure but Yahweh’s authority. Elisha understands Elijah’s anointing: Yahweh is the true King, and His rule is unmatched.

Elisha picks up Elijah’s mantle, a symbol of his authority, and crosses back into Israel. Once again, Joshua’s conquest message is proclaimed: Yahweh is King.

Something interesting happens after Elisha crosses the Jordan. Where we expect judgment, we see mercy—at Jericho, a city once cursed, Elisha brings healing to the water supply (2 Kings 2:19-22). And where we expect mercy, we see judgment—at Bethel, the center of idolatrous worship, young boys mock Elisha, and Yahweh sends she-bears in judgment (2 Kings 2:23-25).

The mockery isn’t about Elisha’s physical appearance; it’s about rejecting his authority as a prophet and, more importantly, rejecting God’s authority. Bethel was steeped in Baal worship, and the boys’ mocking words reflected a deep-seated rejection of Yahweh: “God has no authority here!” This act of rebellion recalls the warnings from Leviticus 26:21-24, where God promises judgment for those who break His covenant.

The she-bears symbolize God’s covenant judgment. Elisha’s curse isn’t arbitrary—it’s a response to a people who have long rejected Yahweh’s authority. This is a reminder that while God’s mercy is real, His judgment is also inevitable for those who mock and reject Him.

This passage brings us to a critical question: Who is the true and rightful King over our lives? Is it Yahweh, the one true God, or do we allow other “kings” to rule—whether they are cultural idols, our own desires, or even human authorities who reject God? The people of Israel had allowed idolatry to pollute their land, just as we sometimes allow sin and rebellion to pollute our hearts.

In a world where God is often mocked or dismissed, we have a choice. Will we, like Ahaziah, seek to blame others for our spiritual condition and chase after false gods? Or will we, like Elisha, pick up the mantle of faith, roll it up, and get to work proclaiming the truth that Yahweh is King?

The answer to this question has already been given. At Pentecost, fire fell from heaven, just as it did in Elijah’s day, signifying the outpouring of God’s Spirit and the beginning of the Church’s mission to proclaim the gospel to the nations. The battle over who will be king is over—every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus is Lord (Romans 14:11). Our task is to proclaim that truth, bringing healing to cursed cities and warning those who mock God of the coming judgment.

Reflection Questions:

  • Elisha was tested three times to stay back but chose to follow Elijah to the end. Are there areas in your life where you are being tempted to “stay back” from following God fully?

  • What can you do to press forward and remain faithful, even when others encourage you to turn away?

  • Are there areas where you’ve been tempted to let other “kings” take the throne? How can you surrender those areas to God today?

  • The judgment on the boys in Bethel was a result of mocking God’s authority. Do you see evidence of God’s authority being mocked in our society today?

  • Elisha picked up Elijah’s mantle and crossed the Jordan, symbolizing his role in continuing God’s mission. Are you ready to “pick up the mantle” and proclaim that Yahweh is King in your sphere of influence?

  • What practical steps can you take this week to be a voice for God’s authority and truth?

Lord, we acknowledge that You are the One true King. Forgive us for the times we have allowed other “kings” to rule over our hearts. Like Elisha, we want to be faithful to You, following wherever You lead, even when others tell us to turn back. Help us to see Your authority clearly and to proclaim that You are King with boldness and grace. Give us the strength to pick up the mantle of faith and bring healing to our communities, knowing that the fire of Your Spirit empowers us to fulfill Your mission. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

1 Kings 19-20

Pastor Marshall Ochs | September 8, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 19-20. These chapters cover the aftermath of Mt Carmel and the resistance from Jezebel. Elijah expected nationwide revival, but Ahab’s wife stood in the way. These chapters reveal how Elijah dealt with this disappointment and how God comforts His people in sorrow. These chapters are a great source of encouragement for anyone struggling with discontentment.

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1 Kings 19-20

Reflect

As we read 1 Kings 19 and 20, we follow the story of Elijah after the powerful showdown at Mount Carmel. Despite this victory, Elijah is disheartened and flees. These chapters show us the weight of disappointment, the consequences of idolatry, and the quiet faithfulness of God during chaos. Let’s consider how these truths apply to our own lives today.

1 Kings 19:1-8

After the powerful victory at Mount Carmel, where God sent fire to consume the altar, Elijah expected a nationwide revival. But instead, Jezebel, who controlled much of the religious and political power, remained unrepentant and sought to kill him. Elijah fled, not because he feared her, but because his vision for revival was crushed. All his hard work felt undone by one person.

Reflection:

Many of us can relate to Elijah's despair. Have you ever poured your heart into something, only to see it unravel because of one individual or event? Like Elijah, we may feel disillusioned in those moments and run in the opposite direction. But even when we are weary and feel hopeless, God sustains us. He fed Elijah in the wilderness, providing bread and water, and led him to Mount Sinai, a place of covenant and renewal. When you feel defeated, remember that God will nourish and guide you. Take time to rest in His provision, trusting that He sees your obedience and will bring comfort in His way and time.

1 Kings 19:9-21

Elijah’s discouragement led him to isolate himself, believing his work was in vain. But even in his despair, God didn’t abandon him. Instead, God asked, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” This simple question wasn’t for God’s knowledge but for Elijah’s heart. God meets us there when we feel like we’ve reached the end of our strength. He doesn’t condemn us. Instead, He gently calls us to reflect, come to Him honestly, and remember that He is with us.

God told Elijah to stand on the mountain and wait for Him. A powerful wind tore through the mountains, an earthquake shook the ground, and a fire blazed—but the Lord was not in any of these. Finally, there came a gentle whisper, and that’s when Elijah covered his face, knowing he was in God's presence.

God often speaks to us not through the dramatic or the loud but in the quiet and still moments. When life is overwhelming and we are looking for big signs, we may miss the whisper of God’s presence in our lives. He is with us in the quiet, inviting us to listen, trust, and find our strength in Him.

After revealing His presence, God didn’t leave Elijah in the cave. He gave him a renewed purpose, instructing him to anoint new leaders and to continue his prophetic mission. God reminded Elijah that he was not alone; there were still 7,000 in Israel who had not bowed to Baal. Even when Elijah felt isolated and defeated, God had a greater plan at work.

We often feel alone in our struggles, but God’s plan for us is far bigger than we can see. He calls us to continue, not in our strength, but with the assurance that He works through us, even when we don’t understand how.

Reflection:

Elijah’s encounter with God reminds us that God is not always in the grand and dramatic moments. Often, He speaks to us in the quiet places, in stillness and prayer. Elijah expected a loud, national revival, but God showed him that His work often happens in subtle, quiet ways. Are you listening for God’s voice in the quiet moments of your life? Amidst the noise of our busy world, we must intentionally seek Him in prayer, Scripture, and quiet moments.

1 Kings 20:1-12

As we shift focus to King Ahab, we see a king whose heart is far from God. Ahab disobeys God and seeks his own gain. Ben-Hadad of Syria threatens Israel, and war ensues. Despite Ahab’s wickedness, God remains in control. He has a plan to replace Ben-Hadad with Hazael and uses the 7,000 faithful men in Israel to defeat Syria.

Reflection:

Even when wicked leaders rule, and it feels like the world is spiraling out of control, God is still sovereign. Ahab was a weak and compromised leader, yet God’s plans were not thwarted. He used faithful men to accomplish His purposes. This gives us hope today. No matter how chaotic the world appears, no matter how unjust the systems seem, God is still on the throne.

1 Kings 20:35-43

This passage describes a prophetic interaction between a man of God and King Ahab. The prophet, disguised as a wounded soldier, delivers a parable to King Ahab, telling him he had been entrusted with guarding a prisoner. But because he let the prisoner go free, his own life would be taken in place of the prisoner’s. Ahab unknowingly declares his own judgment. The prophet then reveals that Ahab himself had failed to follow God's command to completely destroy King Ben-Hadad, whom God had delivered into his hands.

Reflection:

This passage is a powerful reminder of the weight of responsibility and the consequences of disobedience to God—Ahab’s failure to follow through with God's specific instructions led to his own judgment. The prophet's parable is meant to make Ahab understand the seriousness of his choices. It highlights that the responsibilities God entrusts to us should not be taken lightly. In a world where sin and injustice often seem to prevail, we are called to remain faithful and trust God. Reflect on how you can remain obedient to God’s Word.

Conclusion:

1 Kings 19 and 20 remind us that God is still faithful despite what we see around us of widespread wickedness. He speaks to us in the quiet places, sustains us in our weariness, and remains sovereign over the world's chaos. Like Elijah, we may have moments where we feel alone and discouraged, but God is with us. Lord, thank You for sustaining us in our moments of weakness and weariness. Help us to listen for Your voice in the quiet and to trust that You are in control, even when the world around us seems chaotic. Give us the strength to remain faithful, knowing that You will bring justice and that we are never alone. In Jesus’ name, Amen.