1 Timothy 2

Pastor Marshall Ochs | January 12, 2025

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Timothy 2. This chapter emphasizes prayer for all people, including leaders, for peaceful conditions that support the gospel mission. Paul also provided guidance on roles in the church, highlighting modesty and self-control for women and reinforcing biblical household order with men leading as servant leaders. Women are not prohibited from using their gifts but should not usurp their husbands’ role, aligning their lives with God’s good household order.

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  1. Where do you go first with your requests and or needs? Do you lean on your own understanding or the other people in your life before you talk with the Lord? If so, why? Do you trust in man more than God?

  2. Do you regularly pray for the leaders in our country regardless of party affiliation? If not, would you make the commitment to pray for them and see what God does in our country/world.

  3. Is there someone in your realm of influence that needs to hear the gospel of Jesus Christ? Pray and ask God to direct your steps and look for opportunities to share the love of Christ as you go about your day.

  4. If raising hands in praise is not something you have grown up being exposed to or feeling comfortable doing in front of others, are you willing to try doing this in your private worship time with the Lord?

  5. As a woman, do you find that you are conducting yourself in a Christ-like way? Do you care more about what you look like on the outside rather than the inside? If so, why?

  6. As a woman, how do you feel God is leading you to serve in your church?

  7. If you are married, what are the spiritual roles you play?

  8. As a husband are you taking seriously being the spiritual head of your household? Are you willing to submit to the Lord and serve your wife and children as He instructs you in His Word?

  9. As a wife, have you tried to take over and rule over your husband? Are you willing to submit to the Lord and your husband by serving him and your family as He instructs you in His word?

1 Timothy 1

Pastor Marshall Ochs | January 5, 2025

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Timothy 1. This letter introduces the theme of God's household order. Paul writes to Timothy, urging him to combat false teachings and cultural influence, and to focus on God's household order that produces love. The message emphasizes that living according to this order attracts the lost to the Gospel and spreads God's Kingdom throughout the world.

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2 Kings 25

Pastor Marshall Ochs | December 22, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 25. This chapter concludes the tragic downfall of Judah. Despite Josiah's reforms, his sons returned to sin, and the nation’s abandonment of Yahweh resulted in destruction, exile, and suffering. The story emphasizes that worldliness leads to spiritual decay, but, while Judah faced destruction, the hope of restoration remained in the seed of David. God preserved Jeconiah in Babylon and hope springs forth in Matthew 1 where the lineage of David is traced to Joseph and Mary, fulfilling God's promise of a king that would take away the sin of the world.

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The final chapter of 2 Kings is devastating. Eight hundred years of history—people, the temple, and the promises of a land flowing with milk and honey—lay in ruins. Judah is gone. The city is decimated, its walls crumbled, and its people scattered. There is sorrow upon sorrow. The temple, once filled with God’s glory, is burned to the ground. The walls of Jerusalem, meant to protect and symbolize God’s presence among His people, are reduced to rubble. The king, a descendant of David, is blinded and dragged away in chains.

It’s hard to read 2 Kings 25 without a heavy heart. This chapter captures the consequences of generations of rebellion and disobedience. If the people of God are wholly devoted to Him, they are blessed. If they choose worldliness, they get more worldliness. Worldliness is alluring, but it is never neutral. It leads to complete destruction. It destroys families, homes, and places of worship. It crumbles the pillars of life and leaves nothing but exile in its wake.

The chapter begins with the final siege of Jerusalem. Nebuchadnezzar’s army surrounds the city, cutting off supplies and slowly starving the people. The city falls, and Zedekiah, the last king of Judah, attempts to flee but is captured. His sons are killed before his eyes, and then he is blinded—his last vision is one of complete and utter loss.

Time and again, God sent prophets to call His people back to Him. Time and again, they refused to listen. This wasn’t just the natural consequence of rebellion; it was the active work of an enemy who thrives on leading us astray. Sin doesn’t just tempt us—it mocks us. It points to the consequences as proof that we are unworthy of love and incapable of redemption. Sin always leads to exile. It separates us from God, our purpose, and even ourselves. And yet, exile is not the end of the story.

At first glance, this chapter feels like the end of the story—a tragic conclusion to a once-great kingdom. But as we reflect, we see that even in judgment, God’s faithfulness shines through. God had promised David that his lineage would endure forever. Though Zedekiah is captured, the line of David isn’t extinguished. In fact, Jehoiachin, a descendant of David, is later shown favor by the king of Babylon. This small note at the end of the chapter reminds us that God’s promises never fail, even when His people are unfaithful.

The seed of David, preserved through exile, brings us to Jesus—the King who saves us from our sins and restores what was lost.

  1. Are there areas in our lives where we’ve ignored God’s warnings and chosen our own way?

  2. Are we building walls of pride and self-reliance?

  3. Are we willing to trust God’s promises, even when it feels like everything is falling apart?

God specializes in restoration. He takes what is broken and makes it beautiful. He turns ashes into beauty, mourning into joy, and despair into praise

2 Kings 23-24

Pastor Marshall Ochs | December 15, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 23-24. These chapters focus on how King Josiah's reform brought radical changes, purging idolatry, sinful practices, and corrupt worship, reflecting the transformative power of God’s Word. Despite Josiah’s efforts, Manasseh’s wickedness led to God’s judgment through foreign nations, culminating in Babylon’s siege of Jerusalem. The contrast of Josiah’s reforms and the judgment of Judah encourage us to reflect on the parallels with Jesus’ advent. The Advent of Jesus offers joy and life to those who obey and change, but sorrow and death to those who reject it, urging each person to choose how they will respond to His arrival.

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2 Kings 23

Everything changes for a nation when a new king steps onto the throne. With each reign comes a ripple—either toward compromise and sin or toward reform and righteousness. The reign of King Josiah in 2 Kings 23 stands as a defining moment of revival and restoration, one that swept through Judah with deep reform.

Josiah’s reforms were not surface-level adjustments; they were sweeping and radical. They touched every corner of life. Even the sins of Solomon’s legacy and Jeroboam’s idolatrous worship in Bethel were obliterated. Nothing was left untouched. Josiah’s actions remind us that it is thorough and relentless when God calls us to reform. It was not merely a return to ritual but a renewal of covenant. The people recommitted to the Lord, but sadly, their devotion was often rooted more in their admiration of Josiah than in their own personal understanding of guilt and responsibility before God.

As we reflect on Josiah’s reforms, we are reminded of the coming of Jesus. Advent—His arrival—is not a passive event. It is a call for radical change in our lives, just as Josiah’s reforms called for the same in Judah.

Reading God’s Word Like Josiah: Josiah was deeply humbled by God’s Word. He tore his robes in grief, realizing the vast gap between his life and the life God desired for His people. Have we allowed God’s Word to penetrate that deeply? Have we let it humble us and bring about real change?

Removing Pagan Symbols from Our Lives: Just as Josiah purified the temple, Christ calls us to purify our hearts. What “pagan symbols” have we allowed to linger—old habits, comforts, or sins that defile God’s temple, our bodies?

Melting the Golden Calves of Tradition and Comfort: Josiah destroyed the high places—symbols of convenient, half-hearted worship. Are we willing to let go of the things that make faith convenient but rob it of power?

One commentary I read this week posed a question that stopped me in my tracks:

“Are your efforts at holiness based on a desire to ‘go along’ with a well-liked leader, or are you deeply humbled by God’s Word, realizing the gap between your life and God’s expectations?”

Josiah’s reforms were born out of a heart devoted to the Lord. His obedience wasn’t a strategy to change outcomes but simply the proper response to God. This truth pierces through our modern lens: Would we obey God even if it changed nothing? If obedience didn’t bring about the outcome we longed for, would we obey?

In 2 Kings 23:21-27, we see the areas Josiah’s reform touched: worship, household idols, and even how people viewed death and eternal hope. Yet, God’s plan to destroy Jerusalem remained unchanged. The sins of Manasseh had already sealed the nation’s fate. Why, then, does Josiah’s story matter? Because Josiah shows us that obedience isn’t about results—it’s about devotion. True holiness isn’t transactional. We don’t follow God to manipulate outcomes; we follow Him because He is worthy. Our obedience to God does not guarantee our safety here on earth. This earth is not our home.  

Josiah’s death marks the beginning of a rapid decline. His sons, Jehoahaz and Jehoiakim, lead Judah back into sin. How could such wickedness grow from a righteous father? Perhaps the influence of their mothers or the fragmented dynamics of a household with multiple wives played a role. Whatever the cause, it reminds us that the baton of faith is not passed down through proximity or good intentions—it requires personal repentance and surrender.

As we sit with Josiah’s story, consider these questions:

  1. Are there areas in your life that need to be cleansed?

  2. Have you allowed God’s Word to humble you and expose your deep need for His cleansing?

  3. Is your obedience rooted in devotion or desired outcomes?

  4. What clutter do you need to remove from your life to make room for God to do a new work in you?

The advent of Josiah brought sweeping reform, but the advent of Jesus brought an even deeper call. His arrival isn’t about small adjustments but total transformation. May we, like Josiah, respond with humble obedience, no matter the cost, and may our devotion reflect the depth of His love for us.

2 Kings 24

The story in 2 Kings 24 takes us from Josiah's sweeping reforms to the devastating consequences of his sons' rebellion. Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, and Zedekiah—all descendants of the righteous Josiah—chose to abandon God's ways and led Judah away from God. Their reigns were marked by wickedness, idolatry, and betrayal of God's covenant, and the Lord brought judgment against them through Egypt, Moab, Ammon, and ultimately Babylon.

The first siege of Jerusalem by Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar is recorded with chilling detail. A descendant of David, intended to rule under God, is reduced to a mere puppet of a foreign empire. The treasures of God's temple are carried away as a stark visual symbol of the nation's spiritual emptiness. Thousands of God's chosen people are taken into captivity as slaves. Among the deported are Daniel, his three friends, and Ezekiel—men who would later become voices of hope and truth in exile.

It wasn't just political tragedy—it was spiritual devastation. The temple, once the center of God's presence and the nation's worship, was now plundered and desecrated. The people who were meant to carry God's light to the nations were now scattered, enslaved, and humiliated.

It is striking that this chapter of horror directly follows Josiah's revival and reform. Why does the author set these two narratives side by side? The same reason Jesus sets blessings and woes side by side in Luke 6.

Blessed are the poor, for yours is the kingdom of God!

Woe to you who are rich, for you have already received your comfort!

Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh!

Woe to you who laugh now, for you will mourn and weep!

Scripture consistently ties themes of joy and sorrow, obedience and rebellion, blessing and judgment. The advent of a king—whether Josiah, Nebuchadnezzar, or Christ Himself—brings both hope and reckoning. The king's arrival brings life and joy to those who humble themselves. For those who rebel, it brings sorrow and death.

Advent is no different. It's a season of celebration but also a time of reflection and repentance. Josiah's reforms remind us of the joy and peace in surrendering our lives to God, letting His Spirit change us, and putting the things of the flesh to death. But the reign of his sons and the judgment that followed remind us of the cost of disobedience and the sorrow of resisting God's call.

Advent isn't just a historical event or a seasonal tradition; it is deeply personal. Everyone will experience the advent of Christ, but how you experience it depends on your response.

Will you embrace the joy and life of humble obedience? Or will you resist, clinging to the things of the flesh and experiencing sorrow?

Reflect on the areas of your life where you are resisting God's call. Surrender those areas to Him, knowing that true peace and joy are found in obedience.

2 Kings 21-22

Pastor Marshall Ochs | December 8, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 21-22. These chapters focus on the decline of Israel and Judah, including the reign of King Manasseh, whose sinful actions led to God’s judgment. Despite the wickedness of his son Amnon, God's promise remained, and a new king, Josiah, brought a brief period of restoration through repentance, reform, and a return to God's Word. Josiah's reign highlights the importance of hearing and obeying God's Word, pointing to the ultimate fulfillment of these principles in Jesus Christ. Jesus' Advent offers a far greater hope, bringing heart transformation, the empowerment of the Holy Spirit, and the promise of a new covenant that brings salvation, adoption, and eternal restoration.

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  1. How does the story of Manasseh's reign challenge you to examine the influences in your own life that may be pulling you away from God?

  2. In what ways can we actively respond to God's Word like Josiah did, especially during the Advent season?

  3. Reflecting on the theme of repentance, how can you cultivate a spirit of humility in your life this Christmas?

  4. As we celebrate Advent, what practical actions can you commit to that demonstrate your desire to hear and obey God's Word?

  5. How can you create a deeper expectation for Christ's return in your daily routine as you observe Advent this year?

2 Kings 19-20

Pastor Marshall Ochs | November 24, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 19-20. These chapters focus on the power of prayer and the importance of maintaining humility before God. King Hezekiah, facing the threat of Assyria and a terminal illness, prays earnestly, appealing to God's power and sovereignty, and God responds by miraculously saving Judah and extending Hezekiah’s life. These stories teach us to cultivate a robust prayer life, grounded in Scripture, as prayer connects us to the God who can change circumstances. However, they also serve as a warning not to become prideful in the blessings or answers to prayer, reminding us to acknowledge God's role in our success and to remain humble.

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2 Kings 17-19

Pastor Marshall Ochs | November 17, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 17-19. Israel’s persistent sin led to their exile, illustrating the consequences of unfaithfulness to God’s covenant. This serves as a warning in Hebrews 12:25, encouraging Christians to remain faithful and avoid the world’s temptations, as Israel's rebellion is a repeatable pattern. King Hezekiah, however, provides a contrast, showing a heart devoted to God and a powerful example of prayer. When faced with imminent danger from Assyria, his prayerful dependence on God highlights the greater invitation for believers to make prayer a daily priority, cultivating a deep, ongoing relationship with God.

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In 2 Kings 17, the story of Israel reaches its tragic conclusion. For years, the northern kingdom of Israel spiraled deeper into sin despite God’s patience and kindness. Eventually, exile becomes the unavoidable result of their rebellion. The author of 2 Kings lists Israel’s sins in detail (verses 7-17)

This list of sins is devastating but often reads like a list of offensese. In Ezekiel 23, we find the impact of these sins, where God describes Israel’s sin as spiritual adultery. God's covenant with Israel was like that of a marriage, and their unfaithfulness was betrayal. They sought intimacy with the world instead of intimacy with God, leading to exile and the loss of their identity and land.

In Hebrews 12:25, we are reminded that rebellion under the first covenant led to severe consequences, and the stakes are even higher for those under the new covenant. Like Israel, we are warned not to crave worthless things that will ultimately leave us empty. The call is clear: remain faithful to Christ, rejecting worldliness and sin that can lead to spiritual exile.

Reflection Questions

  1. Israel’s sins were often hidden (“secret sins against the Lord”). Are there sins in your life you’ve been ignoring or hiding?

  2. How can you bring these areas to God in repentance and seek His forgiveness?

  3. Ezekiel describes sin as spiritual adultery. Are there things you are prioritizing over your relationship with God?

  4. How can you restore intimacy with God and keep Him at the center of your life?

  5. Israel rejected prophetic warnings. Are there ways you’ve been resisting God’s warnings in your life?

  6. How can you cultivate a heart that is surrendered to His guidance and correction?

As we move to 2 Kings 18, we shift our focus to Judah, where Hezekiah stands out as an encouragement in time of such evilness. Hezekiah is described as a king who was “fully devoted to God, like David”. He removed idols, tore down the high places, and destroyed the bronze serpent that Moses had made because it had become an idol.  Scripture says Hezekiah held fast to the LORD, and kept His commandments.

Once Assyria conquered Israel, their king set his sights on Judah. Hezekiah initially complied and sent the king of Assyria silver and gold with a letter that he had done wrong and would pay. In response, the king of Assyria sent his generals to mock and threaten Hezekiah and the nation of Judah.  

Faced with no where to go, Hezekiah spread the letter before the Lord and cried out for deliverance . This moment of complete surrender reveals Hezekiah’s heart: his trust is in the Lord alone.

Hezekiah’s prayer has inspired countless believers throughout history. It is a model of humility, surrender, dependence, and faith. Yet, as powerful as prayers in desperate times can be, there is an even greater invitation: daily communion with Jesus Christ through ongoing conversations.

Reflection Questions

  1. Hezekiah trusted God in a desperate situation. Are there areas in your life where you’ve been trying to “control” or handle things on your own instead of turning to God?

  2. How can you practice surrendering these situations to Him in prayer?

  3. What steps can you take to deepen your dependence on God?

  4. The invitation is to pray daily, not just in times of crisis. What does your daily prayer life look like?

  5. How can you make prayer a consistent and meaningful part of your relationship with God?

As we reflect on these chapters, may we prioritize our conversations with our Heavenly Father above all else. Imagine the transformation in your life if prayer became your first priority. Let us be a people of prayer, faithfulness, and surrender, trusting that as we seek Him, He will lead us into His peace, purpose, and promises.

2 Kings 15-16

Pastor Marshall Ochs | November 10, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 15-16. In the land of Israel and Judah, the people have turned away from God, allowing idolatry, violence, and sin to take root, leaving the land spiritually barren. Uzziah's reign starts well but ends as a warning about the dangers of pride, while Israel experiences decades of chaos with assassinations and political instability, reflecting the consequences of sin. In Judah, King Ahaz’s extreme idolatry, including child sacrifice and the corruption of temple worship, demonstrates how unrepentant sin affects both individuals and the larger society, revealing the devastating impact of putting sin at the center of life.

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2 Kings 15

Israel and Judah, the land promised by God as a place “flowing with milk and honey.” This land was intended to be a dwelling place of peace, joy, and protection—where God’s presence would be central to every part of life. But by this chapter, the Promised Land has become a place of darkness and chaos. Instead of worshiping Yahweh, Israel, and Judah are filled with pagan idols, foreign altars, and violence.

This tragic spiritual decline reminds us of Ichabod from 1 Samuel 4:21, where “the glory has departed.” When people forsake the Lord, He may give them over to their choices, allowing them to experience the consequences of a life separated from Him. Israel and Judah have become spiritually bankrupt, marked by emptiness and lack of peace.

The chapter begins by focusing on Judah and King Uzziah. Unlike many of Israel’s leaders, Uzziah “did what was right in the eyes of the Lord,” bringing stability and prosperity to Judah. Chronicles expands on Uzziah’s life, showing that he sought the Lord from a young age, and as a result, God blessed him with success in war and even advancements in technology.

However, success and technology opened the door to pride. Uzziah eventually lost sight of his role and his need for God, taking liberties meant only for priests. His pride led to a life-altering consequence: God struck him with leprosy, a visual reminder of the spiritual pride that had taken root in his heart. Uzziah’s life serves as a powerful warning—pride is like leprosy of the heart. Left unchecked, it spreads, clouds our perspective, and ultimately leads us away from God.

Following Uzziah’s life story, the author turns to Israel, where chaos and violence rule. Over about thirty years, Israel saw a rapid succession of kings—six in total—marked by assassinations, conspiracies, and corruption. Zechariah reigns for six months before being assassinated by Shallum, who himself reigns only one month before being murdered. The pattern of power grabs and betrayal continues with Menahem, Pekahiah, Pekah, and Hoshea, each of whom rises through betrayal and ultimately falls.

The author includes a disturbing detail in verse 16: Menahem attacked the Israelite city of Tiphsah, killing the people and brutally harming pregnant women because the city rejected him as king. This detail is shocking, not only because of its brutality but because it reveals the utter depravity that had taken hold of Israel. Why does the author include such a graphic account? It is a vivid illustration of the depths of depravity that result when people are given over to their sin. Israel’s became a nation where violence and chaos ruled, with no regard for the sacredness of life or God’s justice.

This chapter reminds us that turning away from God brings consequences. When we pursue the world, the result is spiritual and moral chaos, just as it was in Israel and Judah. Israel’s political instability and moral decay reflect what happens when people remove God from the center of their lives: violence, pride, and self-destruction take over. God may allow us to experience the consequences of our choices, but He remains compassionate and ready to restore us when we return to Him.

Uzziah’s story, too, calls us to examine our hearts. When we find our identity or signifiance based on our own success and achievements, we choose that over complete dependence on God and drift into self-sufficiency. Uzziah’s life began with humility and devotion, yet his end cautions against allowing success to overshadow our need for God.

Reflection Questions:

  1. Uzziah started well, seeking the Lord, but pride eventually led to his downfall. Are there areas of success or personal achievements in your life that might be taking the place of humble dependence on God?  How can you guard your heart against pride and continually seek God’s guidance and glory in all you do?

  2. Israel’s spiritual and moral chaos resulted from forsaking God. Are there areas in your life where you’ve drifted from God’s guidance or allowed other “idols” to take center stage? How can you refocus and make God the central influence in your life once again?

  3. Menahem’s violent act against Tiphsah shows the depth of depravity when sin goes unchecked. Are there sins or attitudes you’ve allowed to persist without addressing in your life? How can you seek God’s strength to root out and flee these sins before they take a deeper hold?

  4. The rapid succession of kings and constant betrayal in Israel reflect instability and brokenness. In what ways have you experienced instability in your own life when you’ve drifted from God? How can you refocus your eyes, mind, and heart to God, making Him the foundation of your life?

  5. Pride is called the “leprosy of the heart” because it spreads and isolates. Are there ways pride might subtly influence your relationships, decisions, or faith? How can you humble these areas before God, asking Him to cleanse your heart?

2 Kings 16

In 2 Kings 16, the author shifts focus back to Judah. Uzziah’s son Jotham did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, yet the high places were still not removed. Then, after Jotham's death, Ahaz reigned. Ahaz fully embraced Israel's idolatrous ways, becoming one of Judah's most wicked kings. Ahaz's life reveals what happens when God is not the center of our lives, trading true worship for political alliances and pagan practices.

As war threatens Judah, Ahaz faces a choice: Will he trust in the Lord or seek an alliance elsewhere? Instead of trusting God, Ahaz turns to Assyria for help. This alliance works temporarily—Assyria defeats Ahaz's enemies—but it comes at a high cost.

When Ahaz visits Assyria, he is captivated by their pagan altar and orders a replica built in the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem. He goes even further and dismantles the temple furniture and alters the worship practices. These actions reflect Ahaz's true spiritual state: God is not at the center of his life. His choices not only dishonor God but also influences worship, the role of priests, and the hinder the people's relationship with God.

Ahaz's idol worship shows us how the center of our lives profoundly affects everything else. When God is not at the center, compromise and sin distort our priorities, actions, and relationships.

In 2 Kings 16:3, the author records that Ahaz sacrificed his own son by fire, adopting the horrifying practices of the pagan nations around him. This act of child sacrifice is also noted in 2 Kings 15:16 and condemned by the prophet Hosea during this period (Hosea 13:1-2). Hosea connects the worship of idols like the golden calf to the acceptance of extreme practices like human sacrifice. As people increasingly turn away from God, their sin deepens, eventually leading to acts that seem unimaginable.

Ahaz's sacrifice exposes the horrific impact of sin and rebellion. What began with Jeroboam's golden calves—a seemingly small act of compromise for "convenient worship"—has grown into child sacrifice generations later. Sin is like a web, it entangles and leads to destruction. Pulling on one thread of sin draws others with it, leading to a downward spiral. It reminds us that if left unchecked, sin affects every aspect of life and can lead to terrible consequences.

The author includes these shocking details to emphasize sin's severe and far-reaching effects. When God is not at the center, life becomes distorted, and everything—our priorities, relationships, and choices—becomes negatively impacted. This reminds us of the importance of centering our lives on God rather than on things like power, pride, or convenience. When God is at the center, the Holy Spirit guides and gives us everything we need for life and godliness.

Reflection Questions:

  1. Ahaz compromised his faith by seeking help from Assyria rather than trusting God. Are there areas where you rely on worldly solutions or alliances rather than turning to God? How can you turn to God and put your trust back to Him in these areas?

  2. When Ahaz was captivated by the Assyrian altar, he replicated it in Judah. Have things in your life taken your attention or devotion away from God? How can you refocus your heart and mind to ensure God remains at the center?

  3. Ahaz's life story reveals the horrific consequences of sin-centered living. Have you made "small compromises" that could lead to greater sin over time? How can you guard against allowing small compromises to grow into destructive sin?

  4. Ahaz's sin affected not only him but also all the worship practices and Judah's faith. Do you make choices that might influence those around you, especially in their walk with God? What steps can you take to model a life centered on God for those around you?